Falling for Autumn
WelcomeSkudra Academy

Falling for Autumn

Present simple & present perfect · speaking · B1

Today’s goalPractise the present simple and the present perfect when you speak.
Our routeWarm-up · Key words · Read · Grammar · Practice · Speak
Warm-upSkudra Academy

Warm-up: let’s talk about autumn

Do you like autumn? Why? Why not?
What do you usually do in the autumn?
Are you sad that summer is over?
Useful phrases
  • I really like… because…
  • In autumn I usually…
  • I’m a bit sad because…
  • To be honest, …
  • My favourite thing is…
Move me to see the phrases
Key words 1Skudra Academy

Key words 1 of 2

Drag each word onto its meaning.

1

cold, fresh and dry

2

to make something seem more beautiful or special than usual

3

to put things on top of each other

4

slow and a bit sad or thoughtful

5

strange and a little bit scary

6

making you remember happy times in the past

7

making you feel calm, safe and happy

8

a hot dessert of fruit with a sweet, crunchy topping

9

a very small amount you hold between two fingers

10

to put on warm clothes

comforting
wrap up
crisp (air)
spooky
crumble
stack
a pinch of
moody (music)
nostalgic
romanticise
Key words 1: answersSkudra Academy

Key words 1 of 2: answers

Check your matches.

1

cold, fresh and dry

crisp (air)
2

to make something seem more beautiful or special than usual

romanticise
3

to put things on top of each other

stack
4

slow and a bit sad or thoughtful

moody (music)
5

strange and a little bit scary

spooky
6

making you remember happy times in the past

nostalgic
7

making you feel calm, safe and happy

comforting
8

a hot dessert of fruit with a sweet, crunchy topping

crumble
9

a very small amount you hold between two fingers

a pinch of
10

to put on warm clothes

wrap up
Key words 2Skudra Academy

Key words 2 of 2

Drag each word onto its meaning.

1

quite cold

2

the time changes one hour back in late October

3

dark and a bit sad

4

making a loud noise when you step on it or bite it

5

the shiny brown nut of a horse chestnut tree

6

for a very long time, by parents, children and grandchildren

7

to cut a shape into something, like a pumpkin

8

cooked in a hot oven

9

a list of things you want to do before a certain time

10

to ask someone to come to your home

roasted
crunchy
invite someone round
chilly
for generations
gloomy
bucket list
conker
carve
the clocks go back
Key words 2: answersSkudra Academy

Key words 2 of 2: answers

Check your matches.

1

quite cold

chilly
2

the time changes one hour back in late October

the clocks go back
3

dark and a bit sad

gloomy
4

making a loud noise when you step on it or bite it

crunchy
5

the shiny brown nut of a horse chestnut tree

conker
6

for a very long time, by parents, children and grandchildren

for generations
7

to cut a shape into something, like a pumpkin

carve
8

cooked in a hot oven

roasted
9

a list of things you want to do before a certain time

bucket list
10

to ask someone to come to your home

invite someone round
ReadSkudra Academy

Read the article

Words in bold are our key words.

Falling for Autumn

Ten small ways to fall in love with autumn

Summer has ended, the days have become shorter and the air has turned crisp. Many people feel a little sad when this happens. But autumn has its own kind of magic. To romanticise a season means to notice the small, beautiful moments and make ordinary days feel special. Here are ten ideas. How many have you already tried?

1. Build a pile of autumn books

Have you ever made a reading list just for autumn? Choose a few books you have wanted to read for a long time and stack them next to your bed. Mysteries and ghost stories feel just right when it gets dark at six o’clock.

2. Make a playlist for the season

Music changes with the seasons. Which songs remind you of autumn? Collect the slow, moody or slightly spooky ones, and the nostalgic songs you have loved for years. Play them on your walk to school or while you cook.

3. Fill your kitchen with cinnamon and apples

Few smells are as comforting as apples and cinnamon. If you have never made an apple crumble, now is the perfect time. Or just add a pinch of cinnamon to your porridge or hot chocolate.

4. Wrap up in a cosy jumper

Everyone loves a big, soft jumper in October. Have you found your favourite one yet? Wrap up in it, make a warm drink, and you are ready for any chilly evening.

5. Light up the dark evenings

The clocks go back at the end of October, so it gets dark very early. A candle or a string of fairy lights makes a room feel warm and calm instead of gloomy.

6. Go on a leaf walk

By now, many trees have turned gold, copper and deep red. Head to a park or a wood and kick through the crunchy leaves. Have you ever looked for shiny conkers under a horse chestnut tree? Children in Britain have played with them for generations.

7. Decorate your space

You don’t need to spend much money. A few pine cones, a small pumpkin on the windowsill or a jar of leaves you have collected can change the whole feel of a room.

8. Carve a pumpkin

Carving a pumpkin is messy, silly and great fun. Have you ever tried it? Many people throw the seeds away, but roasted with a little salt, they make a tasty snack.

9. Create an autumn bucket list

A bucket list is a list of things you want to do before a certain time. What haven’t you done yet this year? Write down everything you want to enjoy before winter arrives, like fireworks on Bonfire Night, a new soup recipe or a trip to a pumpkin patch.

10. Bake cinnamon buns or pumpkin pie

Nothing makes a home feel cosier than the smell of baking. Cinnamon buns are soft, sweet and sticky, and pumpkin pie is a favourite in America at Thanksgiving. Have you ever baked either of them? If you haven’t, start with a simple recipe. Then invite a friend round, share what you have made, and enjoy it with a cup of tea.

Your opinionSkudra Academy

What do you think?

1. What is the main idea of the article?
2. Talk about the ideas
  • Which ideas do you like or agree with?
  • Is there an idea you don’t like? Why?
  • Which would you try this autumn?
Autumn books
A seasonal playlist
Cinnamon & apples
A cosy jumper
Candles & fairy lights
A leaf walk
Decorate your space
Carve a pumpkin
A bucket list
Bake buns or pie
I’d love to try it
I’ve already done it
Not for me
DetailsSkudra Academy

Read again: find the details

Answer the questions in a few words.

1

What kind of books feel “just right” when it gets dark early?

2

Where can you add a pinch of cinnamon?

3

When do the clocks go back?

4

What colours have many trees turned?

5

Who has played with conkers for generations?

6

What can you do with pumpkin seeds?

7

Name two things you could put on a bucket list.

8

Where is pumpkin pie a favourite, and when?

Details: answersSkudra Academy

Read again: answers

Check your answers.

1

What kind of books feel “just right” when it gets dark early?

Mysteries and ghost stories.
2

Where can you add a pinch of cinnamon?

To your porridge or hot chocolate.
3

When do the clocks go back?

At the end of October.
4

What colours have many trees turned?

Gold, copper and deep red.
5

Who has played with conkers for generations?

Children in Britain.
6

What can you do with pumpkin seeds?

Roast them with a little salt for a tasty snack.
7

Name two things you could put on a bucket list.

Any two: fireworks on Bonfire Night, a new soup recipe, a trip to a pumpkin patch.
8

Where is pumpkin pie a favourite, and when?

In America, at Thanksgiving.
GrammarSkudra Academy

Present perfect in the text

Why does the writer use the present perfect here? Is the time finished? Do we know exactly when? Sort the sentences into groups.

Have you found your favourite one yet?
Have you ever made a reading list just for autumn?
By now, many trees have turned gold, copper and deep red.
Children in Britain have played with them for generations.
…books you have wanted to read for a long time.
…a jar of leaves you have collected.
How many have you already tried?
Carving a pumpkin is great fun. Have you ever tried it?
If you have never made an apple crumble, now is the perfect time.
What haven’t you done yet this year?
Summer has ended, and the air has turned crisp.
…the nostalgic songs you have loved for years.
A. Life experienceever, never · we don’t say when it happened
B. Unfinished timefor, since · it started in the past and continues now
C. Up to nowalready, yet · has it happened before now?
D. Change or result nowsomething happened, and we see the result now
Grammar: answersSkudra Academy

Present perfect: answers

Each sentence in its group, plus the rule.

Formhave / has + past participle
I’ve (I have) tried · she’s (she has) made
I haven’t done it yet. · Have you ever…?
Present simple or present perfect?Present simple: habits and facts. Music changes with the seasons. It gets dark very early.
Present perfect: links the past to now. Summer has ended. Have you ever carved a pumpkin?
Have you ever made a reading list just for autumn?
If you have never made an apple crumble, now is the perfect time.
Carving a pumpkin is great fun. Have you ever tried it?
…books you have wanted to read for a long time.
…the nostalgic songs you have loved for years.
Children in Britain have played with them for generations.
How many have you already tried?
Have you found your favourite one yet?
What haven’t you done yet this year?
Summer has ended, and the air has turned crisp.
By now, many trees have turned gold, copper and deep red.
…a jar of leaves you have collected.
A. Life experienceever, never · we don’t say when it happened
B. Unfinished timefor, since · it started in the past and continues now
C. Up to nowalready, yet · has it happened before now?
D. Change or result nowsomething happened, and we see the result now
PracticeSkudra Academy

Present simple or present perfect?

Complete the sentences with the verb in brackets.

1

I the smell of cinnamon in autumn. (love)

2

you ever a pumpkin? (carve)

3

My sister a new cosy jumper. (just / buy)

4

We usually for a walk in the woods on Sundays. (go)

5

I the heating yet. (not / turn on)

6

Tom in this village since 2019. (live)

7

It dark very early in November. (get)

8

They lots of conkers. (already / collect)

9

How many books you this autumn? (read)

10

My grandma an apple crumble every Sunday. (make)

11

I fireworks on Bonfire Night! (never / see)

12

Ben the cold, so he at home a lot. (not / like, stay)

Practice: answersSkudra Academy

Practice: answers

Check your answers.

1

I love the smell of cinnamon in autumn. (love)

2

Have you ever carved a pumpkin? (carve)

3

My sister has just bought a new cosy jumper. (just / buy)

4

We usually go for a walk in the woods on Sundays. (go)

5

I haven’t turned on the heating yet. (not / turn on)

6

Tom has lived in this village since 2019. (live)

7

It gets dark very early in November. (get)

8

They have already collected lots of conkers. (already / collect)

9

How many books have you read this autumn? (read)

10

My grandma makes an apple crumble every Sunday. (make)

11

I have never seen fireworks on Bonfire Night! (never / see)

12

Ben doesn’t like the cold, so he stays at home a lot. (not / like, stay)

SpeakSkudra Academy

Let’s talk!

Answer, then add one more detail.

Present simple

1What do you usually do on a cold autumn evening?
2Which season do you like best, and why?
3What food or drink reminds you of autumn?
4How does the weather change in autumn where you come from?
5Do you prefer a cosy night in or a walk outside? Why?
6What does autumn smell, sound and look like to you?

Present perfect

1Have you ever carved a pumpkin? How did it go?
2Have you ever been to a Bonfire Night fireworks display?
3What is the best book you have read this year?
4Which ideas from the article have you already tried?
5How has autumn in the UK been different from autumn in your home country?
6What haven’t you done yet this year that you really want to do?

Mixed

1Have you made an autumn bucket list? What is on it?
2Which song have you listened to most this month, and why do you like it?
3What is one thing you have never done in autumn but want to try?
TipHave you ever…? → Yes, I have! I went last year. It was amazing.
Experience: present perfect. Details: past simple.
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